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A brief history of Nikon camera

Updated: Jan 23

Nikon, a well-known Japanese multinational corporation, has a rich history in the field of optical and imaging products, particularly cameras.



This blog is devoted to the history of Nikon cameras and its development from Rangefinder, to Single Lens Reflector, then into the Digital era.


Foundation and Early Years (1917-1930s)

Nikon's history dates back to 1917 when it was established as Nippon Kogaku K.K. (Japan Optical Industries Co., Ltd.).

The company initially focused on the production of optical lenses, including those for microscopes and binoculars.


First Nikon Camera (1948)

In 1948, Nikon released its first camera, the Nikon Model I. It was a 35mm rangefinder camera that set the foundation for Nikon's future success in the camera industry.


Nikon F System (1959)

The release of the Nikon F in 1959 marked a significant milestone. It was a groundbreaking single-lens reflex (SLR) camera that introduced the Nikon F mount, which is still used in Nikon cameras today.

The Nikon F became popular among professional photographers and photojournalists due to its durability and versatility.


Nikon F Series and Photomic System (1960s-1970s)

The 1960s and 1970s saw the introduction of various models in the Nikon F series, each with improvements and advancements.

The Photomic system, introduced in the mid-1960s, incorporated light metering directly into the viewfinder, enhancing exposure control for photographers.


Nikon AI System (1977)

In 1977, Nikon introduced the Automatic Indexing (AI) system, which allowed for automatic coupling between the camera body and lens, improving metering accuracy.


Autofocus and Digital Era (1980s-1990s)

The 1980s saw the introduction of autofocus technology in Nikon cameras, with models like the Nikon F3AF.

In the 1990s, Nikon embraced the digital era with the release of the Nikon E2 and E3, early digital cameras that used Nikon F-mount lenses.


Nikon Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR) Cameras (2000s-present)

Nikon continued to evolve its camera technology, and in the early 2000s, they introduced a series of digital SLR cameras, including the popular Nikon D series.

The Nikon D3, released in 2007, was a flagship model that gained acclaim for its low-light performance and image quality.


Mirrorless Cameras (2011-present)

In 2011, Nikon entered the mirrorless camera market with the Nikon 1 series. Later, in 2018, they launched the Nikon Z series, which featured a full-frame mirrorless system.


100th Anniversay (2017)


A big celebration of Nikon 100th Anniversary on July 25th, 2017.


Throughout its history, Nikon has maintained a reputation for producing high-quality cameras and lenses, earning the trust of both amateur and professional photographers worldwide. The company's commitment to technological advancements and innovation has allowed it to adapt to changing trends in the imaging industry and to capture the heart of the fellow Nikon fans.


Reference

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